Category Archives: Water

Sweet and Sour

I just returned from a week on the Membrillo River while Colleen, Kalea, and Joshua stayed in the city. We figured it best they not travel as the bugs are typically bad these months out there. They didn´t seem bad to me, so I fell asleep for a few minutes one day in a hammock without a shirt. That was dumb. Kalea was kind enough to pick the hundreds of blood pustules out of my skin last night so the bites would heal faster.

We weren´t quite ready to place the 400 lb. concrete lid on the well in Maach Pobor, so we sealed it with a tarp and rope and left for lunch. Fortunately, the guys we´re able to retrieve the dog and 6 toads that fell in while we ate before any of them died. One more well cleaning. They also managed to mount 2 tanks weighing 900 lbs apiece on an 18 ft platform with only a couple ropes and logs they cut with machetes. It´s amazing how resourceful these folks can be when given a difficult task. Maach Pobor is now pumping water.

Unfortunately, I have received a humbling lesson in water chemistry in the adjacent community. If you dig a well and the water is perfectly clear, and everyone drinks it and says it´s delicious, don´t trust it… Where is the orange sludge in the tank coming from? Fill a bottle half way with the perfectly clear water and agitate vigorously. Excessive natural  iron will oxidize and you´re holding what looks like diluted orange juice. Bad water. This won´t happen again. What will we learn in the bigger picture of things with the community? Perseverance I hope. They are gracious.

Four iguanas for soup…

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Yeah!!! Water!!!!

If you happened to be in the Darién jungle a few days ago, and you happened to be on the Tuqueza River, you may have seen a group of indigenous gathered around concrete-skirted hole a little ways from the river bank. Well… if you happened to stop and go up to see what was going on, you may have peered into the hole and seen two white legs protuding from the murky water far below, awkwardly yet perhaps intentionally. Don´t be alarmed. This is the new standard procedure for installing a 4ft. tall pump in a 3ft diameter well sleeve when you realize after traveling very far that said pump must be installed horizontally because of a number of variables which you realize are beyond your control. The procedure involves inverted, underwater excavations somewhat akin to catfish grappling. Perhaps this sounds like an undesireable job, but the water is refreshingly cool, and when you are submerged in it, the dreaded morongoi bug cannot get you. When you are not in the water, you must be covered from head to toe during the wet months in the tropical heat when the bloodsuckers thrive… a less desireable job (Colleen and Kalea stayed home for this one). Praise God!!! We put the pieces from a history of failed projects together and began pumping water for the community. I will return next week for a follow-up visit and some training for community technicians. Be well and enjoy your water.

 

 

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Platanares Wants Clean Water

Platanares is the community of the late Alquilo Opua, the chief that was killed by loggers back in the Spring, located upriver from the Pacific Coast. They had called and asked for help to fix their slow sand filter which should purify the water from the creek that serves as their water source. Although they had previously used and maintained the filter over a period 20 years, a government project came in to ¨improve¨ the system 5 years ago. The filter has not worked since.

While Platanares is a mere 15 miles the way the crow (or toucan) flies, it takes me a 3 hour car ride and then a 5 hour boat ride to arrive. We also must travel with the tides. So for the first trip, to inspect and assess the system, I left home at 3:30 am. All went well, the prognosis simple and feasible for us to fix without outside funding, so they requested a 2nd visit to start work.

I met Neldo and the chief at the port and we were off. Four hours into the trip, nearing the mouth of the river, we entered the veil of rain that had been looming in the distance. I was required to sight a small ship on the starboard horizon as long as possible to try and keep the course straight so we could make it to the river´s entrance without running aground or drifting out to sea. The sun was setting as the rain let up and we found ourselves winding up the wide, lazy river. ¨Creciente,¨ said the captain as others nodded with concerned looks. That means the river is rising. I didn´t see the big deal, a few yellowing leaves and a twig or two drifting down the slick, clean water. We ascended and the wall of mangroves on each side narrowed, the water hastening its rush to the ocean, more debris, and the dark, slick water becoming a frothy chocolate. I learned that day that a 2-stroke engine, which includes nearly all of their outboard motors, does fine in filthy water, assuming one can dodge any major obstacles in the path; a four-stroke, however, gets clogged in the cooling system, overheats, and shuts down. We were in the bigger fishing boat with the 4 stroke. The 115 hp engine screamed behind the small vessel and violently churned water. The muddy waters raced down both sides of the boat, but a glance at the banks showed that we were advancing upriver at the pace of a fast walk. It was dusk. I could see that the main channel of the swollen river now carried limbs and even tree trunks. The pilot deftly cut across once, then again, as we passed two bends in the river. ¨How far to go?¨ ¨10 minutes or so,¨ was the reply as I cringed hoping they´d forgotten that I was late arriving to the port.

Beep. Beep. Beep. The overheating warning. The pilot lunged the boat away from the main channel towards the wall of tangled mangrove branches. Everyone grasped at branches with two hands, except the lady holding her baby… who grasped with one hand. The engine cut off. One youth jumped into the mangrove muck on the bank, and another tossed him a rope. ¨Don´t let go of the branches.¨ The swift current threatened to drag us into the main channel where water and tree trunks would splinter the fiberglass boat, the community´s most valuable possession and our only refuge. It was dark on the river, much more peering into the thicket of trees that tethered us to safety. Without discussion or fanfare, the young pilot, Jorge, disappeared into the forest… no flashlight, no shoes.

An old-timer chuckled about spending the night there in the boat and asked who wanted coffee. I couldn´t tell what was a joke and what wasn´t, so I affirmed that coffee would be good. He looked a little surprised as the boat´s 12 volt light came on and someone started rummaging through supplies bound for one of the community´s dry goods stores in search of coffee. Someone else pulled out the small burner that the fishermen use to prepare their meals. We could hear the waters and debris rushing by in the darkness, but the air hung thick and still, almost dripping; and the mangrove bugs started coming out.

I was now glad that I hadn´t brought along Colleen and Kalea. Actually, the main reasons they chose to stay home were a) exhaustion from the recent trip to Yaviza and b) Platanares is notorious for a tiny, blood-sucking insect that lives in the mangroves akin to what we call a no-see-um, but the tropical version is on steroids. We flailed and swatted for a half hour or so when the distinct hum of a 2-cycle outboard had us straining our eyes towards the darkness. It ripped past us and flipped around in the river channel before easing up beside us. It was Jorge. ¨Women, children, and guests first,¨ was the unspoken invitation.

We all made it back safe and work the following day was a big success… over 13 tons of rock and sand lifted out of the filter tank in buckets and sieved. Since the government project 5 years previously had made the community cut down all the shade trees around the tanks, the labor amounted to cruel and unusual punishment, but everyone worked with joy and laughter. Praise the Lord for this organized and motivated community! and check out the work in this short video.
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=964mDpaqgOk&feature=youtu.be&rel=0]

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The Yang to my Ying

 

Field work with our many recent visitors has taken precedence recently over the very important job of communicating to you, so we´re grateful for this opportunity to exhale an indebted thank you and recap some of what has been happening this month.

Daniel, Chris, and Nick storm Piriatí with another first, banjo music!

Previously, we received a mission trip from 3 gentlemen with BarnabasX, Daniel, Chris, and Nick. They fired an arsenal of support on us including encouragement, music, humor, sweat equity, and financial help while providing invaluable feedback about how we can maximize groups´ visits in the future. They also served as a liaison for donors, including Mount Tabor Baptist Church, to our community´s potable water system project. We´ve got the materials on site and are scheduled to start digging on Monday (tomorrow!).

as far as the truck can go... and then?

I also suspect that some from this group are guilty of fervent prayer, because what started as an effort to provide water for 15 families is morphing into a project with government financial support to ultimately benefit 124 families. We have only verbal commitments at this point, so please keep it in your thoughts. You can read more details about the BarnabasX trip and watch footage of our neighbor getting baptized in the river on their website here.

Grandpa´s first trumpet lesson.

The day after Barnabas left we picked up my cousin, Hunter, who is 16 years old with a big heart for missions. He was a great asset around our home and community whether doing carpentry projects, working on the road, or just fellowshipping with the local youth. I have to say that the most emotional event of his trip for me was when we went to a worship service in my old Peace Corps stomping grounds, Piriatí.

I´ll trade my back for 2 doses of spirit! Hunter and Jorge mix concrete for Jorge´s dad, Justo, who smooths out the upper pad of their new composting latrine.

We were armed with ukulele and trumpet, the latter of which no one around here has ever seen. I suggested we leave the instruments in the car to avoid distraction, knowing that, typically, the pastor invites us to share “special music.” But this day, no such invitation came as the service proceeded. Wondering if the Lord had other plans, I stepped onto shaky ground and asked for a sign… The next song? “My Soul Will Soar When the Trumpet Sounds.” We followed, and it was good.

Now we´ll be able to get out of our driveway in the rainy season. Thanks Hunter!

A couple days before Hunter´s departure, which involved two dead car batteries, angry dogs, and a rut march/bull run at 3:30am…(it merits a story of its own entitled “Escape from Panama”), we received Jaime, director of projects with Mennonite Brethren Mission and Trevor and Joan, veterans from the Colombian mission field that now work in Mexico. Jaime came because of a 2.5 year water/latrine/health project they approved which I mentioned in a previous letter, and Trevor and Joan came, best as I can tell, to overflow with love and encouragement.

As we sat in conference with the national assembly of leaders from the Wounaán church, Jaime told this story from his personal experience having worked for a well-known Christian organization doing projects in the developing world. Summarized:

“We went to this remote village in Africa and determined that they needed access to water. The women were walking at least an hour, one-way, to fetch water each day. We installed a well and pump and trained community members in its operation. Six months later we returned and, to our dismay, found the well and pump destroyed. Who would do such a thing? A rival tribe? Local druglords? Maybe vagrant children? No… the women of the village had destroyed the well and pump! You see, that walk to fetch water was their only respite from the monotony of work at home… their only time to be together and free from never-ending responsibility.”

 

This story was nothing new to us. We´d heard the same personal experience from another social worker in Africa doing well work. Another example of good intentions is not good enough. And it goes to show that this phenomenon is more commonplace than we´d like to think… not just with wells in Africa, but with all development type work all the world over. What´s the solution? Obviously, know your community, which is best accomplished by living there. Analysis and questionnaires are great, but they´re no substitute.

We at faith and fruit have essentially zero knowledge of Chinese philosophy but assume that they have much to contribute.

Later, talking in private, Jaime told me that we we´re the yang to his ying. He has advanced degrees in theology and international development, and it is his job to channel the generosity of the developed world to sustainable projects in the developing world… sustainable often being termed “capacity building,” ie, in our case, when the gringos are gone, the projects grow rather than wither. He went on to say that, often, well-meaning but unqualified pastors are trying to juggle development projects outside of their expertise… or folks like Jaime are trying to work directly with local people with little help to bridge the gap in language, culture, etc. In a similar experience, this same Wounaán church received a well-meaning group of men to help build a pastor´s home. It was easy for me to empathize with the local coordinator as he expressed his frustration about trying to keep the gringos busy in building the block home, none of which were masons.

I say all this because Jaime´s comment was very affirming for us. And I hope it will encourage anyone feeling called to work in a foreign land, be you a theologian or a plumber. I think we can all find common ground in the old adage “Give a man a fish, feed him for a day, Teach a man to fish, feed him for a lifetime.” While most of us can manage to get a worm on the hook, there´s no substitute for a lesson from a good, experienced fisherman. Although our endless journey as learners will continue, we hope that the Lord uses us to pass some of it along.

Kalea with Angelica in Kuna Yala

Blessings,

alan

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Catrigandi Arriba spring box

Erick, Justo, and Samuel helped tote the formwork up where we met the other guys and poured the springbox.

Today we braved the tick infested pastures and managed to complete a spring box which will serve as our water intake. Each community member chipped in money to buy the materials and we worked together to build formwork for the concrete and used horses to haul several hundred pounds of rock, sand, and cement up the mountain. The most impressive part was that community members put up the money to buy everything and did all the work. I´d call that a good start on sustainable development. This was my first spring box, and I learned a quite a bit. We built the inner and outer formwork down at my house, as I had seen on other spring boxes, and toted it up on our backs. Unfortunately, upon excavating the spring, the lay of the surrounding rocks made the outer formwork inappropriate, so we rebuilt it on the spot and had a good laugh about having carried the awkward thing all the way up the hill. The spring box is just the start of our project, and we´re still seeking funding for the tubing and reservoir tank. I´ll visit the Ministry of Health, which is in charge of rural water systems, in the coming week to solicit assistance, but that has limited promise. Outside assistance would also be very welcome. The total cost will be around $2,500 and will serve 15 houses with the overflow benefitting another 70 houses down the mountain.

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Water, Water Everywhere…

Last time I came and started the house, we had good spring water 24/7. That was the wet season. Although the creek behind the house still flows steadily, the community water system is taxed beyond capacity, and during this month, we´ve had running water at the house for a grand total of about two hours. We´re the farthest up the river, but based on the system design, we´re the last to get water. The system is sized such that metering water is not economical and thus encouraging the conservation of water is difficult.

The hole has a 5 gallon capacity and takes several hours to fill. It serves a few families for drinking water only.

So our drinking water has been coming from a hole in the rock about 75 yards upriver. It would seem to be a setback, but this also means that our first major water project will be close to home. We’ve already visited new spring sources that are very close to the upper reaches of the community, which includes 14 homes with 5 or so occupants each. We have a green light from the land owner of the spring sources. The idea is to create a small feeder system and storage tank to serve the existing distribution system of these 14 homes. The tank will include an overflow into the principal line of the existing system which services the much larger community. In the coming weeks, we will revisit the springs, take flow measurements, map the proposed system, make a materials list and budget, take a community census, and hold a community meeting to verify that each household supports the project. We’ll help raise the funds and direct the system construction; the community will provide the labor. The system will cost a few thousand dollars. BarnabasX has agreed to partner with us to raise funds for this system. If you’d like to partner financially on this project, go to BarnabasX and make a tax deductible donation earmarked: Faith and Fruit- Catrigandi water project. If you’d like to come down and lend a hand, contact us. We hope to raise the funds asap and do the installation by May. Dios les bendiga.

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